The Fascinating World of Excavation in Kennebunk, ME
Kennebunk, Maine, is a charming coastal town with a rich history dating back to the 17th century. From its humble beginnings as a small trading post to its current status as a popular tourist destination, Kennebunk has undergone many transformations over the years. One of the most significant changes has been the excavation of its soil and subsoil, which has revealed a wealth of archaeological treasures and insights into the lives of its early inhabitants.
1. The Importance of Excavation
Excavation is a crucial process in archaeology, as it allows researchers to uncover the hidden secrets of the past. By carefully digging into the earth, archaeologists can recover artifacts, structures, and other remnants of past cultures, providing valuable insights into the lives and activities of our ancestors. In Kennebunk, excavation has played a significant role in uncovering the town’s history, from its early Native American inhabitants to its later European settlers.
2. The History of Kennebunk
Kennebunk’s history is a long and complex one, with evidence of human habitation dating back over 10,000 years. The area was first inhabited by Native American tribes, who hunted and fished in the region’s abundant waters. Later, European settlers arrived, establishing trading posts and farms along the coast. The town’s strategic location made it an important hub for trade and commerce, with goods flowing in and out of the port.
3. Excavation Techniques
Excavation is a meticulous process that requires careful planning and execution. Archaeologists use a variety of techniques to uncover the past, including careful digging, mapping, and recording. They also employ specialized equipment, such as trowels, brushes, and pickaxes, to gently remove soil and debris from the site. In Kennebunk, excavation has been carried out using a combination of these techniques, with archaeologists working carefully to uncover the town’s hidden treasures.
4. The Discovery of Archaeological Sites
Kennebunk is home to numerous archaeological sites, each with its own unique history and significance. One of the most significant discoveries was made in the 1970s, when archaeologists uncovered the remains of a 17th-century trading post. The site, known as the “Kennebunk Trading Post,” provided valuable insights into the lives of the town’s early European settlers, including their trade patterns and daily activities.
5. The Significance of the Trading Post
The Kennebunk Trading Post is significant not only because of its age but also because of its role in the town’s history. The trading post was a hub of activity, with goods flowing in and out of the port. Archaeologists have found evidence of trade with Native American tribes, as well as with other European settlements. The site has also provided valuable insights into the daily lives of the town’s early inhabitants, including their diet, clothing, and social structures.
6. The Excavation Process
Excavation is a painstaking process that requires careful planning and execution. Archaeologists begin by carefully surveying the site, identifying areas of interest and potential artifacts. They then use specialized equipment to gently remove soil and debris, taking care not to damage any potential artifacts. Once the site has been cleared, archaeologists carefully excavate the area, using a combination of trowels, brushes, and pickaxes to uncover the hidden treasures.
7. The Importance of Preservation
Once artifacts have been uncovered, archaeologists must carefully preserve them for future generations. This involves cleaning, conserving, and storing the artifacts in a controlled environment. In Kennebunk, the town’s archaeological society has established a museum to house the town’s artifacts, providing a unique glimpse into the town’s history.
8. The Future of Excavation in Kennebunk
Excavation is an ongoing process in Kennebunk, with archaeologists continuing to uncover new sites and artifacts. The town’s archaeological society is committed to preserving its history, and is working to establish new excavation sites and museums to house the town’s artifacts. As new discoveries are made, the town’s history will continue to come alive, providing valuable insights into the lives of its early inhabitants.
9. Conclusion
Excavation is a fascinating process that has revealed a wealth of secrets about Kennebunk’s past. From its early Native American inhabitants to its later European settlers, the town’s history is a complex and intriguing one. As archaeologists continue to uncover new sites and artifacts, the town’s history will continue to come alive, providing valuable insights into the lives of its early inhabitants. Whether you’re a history buff or simply interested in the town’s past, excavation is an exciting and rewarding process that is sure to captivate and inspire.